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National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Goddard Space Flight Center

2023-2024 Conrad Challenge

2023-2024 Conrad Challenge

Aerospace and Aviation

Aerospace and Aviation

Aerospace and Aviation
GSFC Case No. Technology Title U.S. Patent No. Abstract
GSC-17152-1Download PDF Dellingr 6U CubeSat US 9,938,023 Reliable CubeSat design for executing small science-grade missions inexpensively and rapidly. It offers a more cost-effective approach to achieve compelling Earth and space science.
GSC-15416-1Download PDF Directed Flux Motor US 7,999,427 B2 The motor allows for simple changes to modify the torque to speed ratio of the gearing contained within the motor as well as simple configurations for any number of output shafts up to six. The changes allow for improved manufacturability and reliability within the design.
GSC-15419-1Download PDF Walk and Roll Robot US 8,030,873

US 6,640,949

US 7,999,427
This technology is a mobile robotic unit. The unit has multiple legs supporting a main body i.e. vehicle body, and moving the main body in forward direction and reverse direction about a base surface. The leg includes wheels to roll along the base surface. A drive assembly comprises a motor operatively associated with hip and knee joints and the wheels for independently driving pivotal movement of the hip joint and the knee joint and rolling motion of the wheels. The assembly comprises drive shafts imparting driving pivotal movement to the hip and knee joint and rolling motion to the wheels
GSC-15856-1Download PDF Aerodynamically Stabilized Instrument Platform for Kites and Tethered Blimps ("AeroPod") US 8,196,853 B2 A passive device that uses aerodynamic forces to stabilize an instrument package suspended from a kite or tethered blimp.
GSC-16438-1Download PDF Self-Sacrificing Spacecraft US 9,171,266 When flying as part of formation flying or a swarm of crafts, these spacecraft can sacrifice themselves (give up their functionality) for the greater good of the entire system, thus enabling the continued operation of the other spacecraft in the mission. Upon self destruction, the crafts can donate their power source (fuel, battery) to another element of the swarm to reduce wasted energy resources.
GSC-17376-1Download PDF Frequency Diversity Pulse Pair Algorithm for Miragation of Radar Range-Doppler Ambiguity US 10,317,521 This algorithm allows for more accurate Doppler radar readings for moving target ranging and velocity detection. Doppler ambiguity is reduced through the creation of an innovative frequency. This step forward in the evolution of the Doppler radar has potential for application in weather tracking, aviation, and automotive contexts.
GSC-17113-1Download PDF CubeSat Compatible High Resolution Thermal Infrared Imager US 10,306,155 A small, adaptable, and stable high resolution thermal imaging system that provides more detailed spatial and temporal data from orbit.
GSC-17774-1Download PDF Microcontroller Altimeter (uCA) Patent Pending The uCA combines a high accuracy integrated silicon pressure sensor with MOSFET technology to provide traditional Normally-Open and Normally-Closed switches capable of high power switching for a wide variety of applications. The output of the sensor and switches are provided to the user for real-time altitude determination as well as discrete altitude trip point knowledge.
GSC-16795-1Download PDF Advanced CubeSat Ejector System (ACES) US 9,434,486 An ejector system for the 6U CubeSat designed to provide the nanosatellite with a more secure constraint interface during launch and an efficient guided ejection, while permitting a less restrictive inner volume. The ejector system interfaces to the launch vehicle and functions to protect the primary payload from the nanosatellite, constrain the nanosatellite during launch, and perform a guided ejection.
GSC-17279-1Download PDF Graphene Field Effect Transistors for Radiation Detection (GFET-RS) US 9,508,885 A novel transistor technology based on a single graphene layer coupled to a radiation absorber substrate. Unlike conventional charge-sensing detectors, the GFET-RS utilizes the sensitive dependence of graphene conductance on local change of the electric field which can be induced by interaction of radiation with the underlying absorber substrate. This technology provides low power consumption and high sensitivity radiation sensors for the commercial space industry and government agencies. This technology can also be important in future heliophysics science missions, where small, light-weight radiation sensors such as GFET-RS can be used on arrays of CubeSats.
GSC-16336-1Download PDF Nitinol-Actuated Normally Open Valve Assembly (NOVA) US 9,677,681 The NOVA zero leak, permanent isolation valve helps prevent leaks in space propulsion systems. The actuator is made from nitinol, a heat activated non-explosive shape memory alloy. NOVA is designed in such a way that the pressurized propellant upstream provides positive pressure on the valves seal.
GSC-15951-1Download PDF A Process for Producing High-Quality Lightweight Mirrors US 9,075,188 An innovative process that helps significantly reduce the risk, time, and costs associated with producing lightweight mirrors for demanding instrument applications. The method employs a solid disc of single-crystal silicon (SCS) and calls for most of the polishing to be completed before lightweighting. Due to the extraordinary homogeneity of SCS, the distortion caused by traditional lightweighting processes is significantly reduced.
GSC-16509-1
GSC-16509-2Download PDF
Digital Beamforming Interferometry US 9,523,768 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a sophisticated form of radar that implements a single antenna to successfully scan a target area, store the received signals, and coherently process the signals to resolve elements in an image of the target area.
GSC-16029-1Download PDF Nanostructure secondary mirror apodization mask US 8,963,068 An innovative secondary mirror apodization mask for duplex telescopes that (1) uses a superior material (carbon nanotubes grown on silicon) for the absorption of on-axis radiation from the transmitted beam, and (2) applies this material in a way that smoothly tapers or "apodizes" the absorption to minimize diffraction. The shape of the mask provides a smooth transition to the clear aperture of the secondary mirror. This reduces stray light by many orders of magnitude compared to optical systems that do not incorporate a central mask.
GSC-15662-1Download PDF Flight Mirror Mount and Flight Mounting Procedure US 8,092,031 A process capable of producing a high precision mounted lightweight mirror. This effort included the design of a mount capable of surviving the launch environment of a sounding rocket, as well as a mounting process that did not introduce performance degrading figure distortion. Additionally, analysis techniques were developed and adapted to address the challenges in measuring an optic that exceeds its figure specification under the strain of its own weight.
GSC-16995-1Download PDF Photonic Waveguide Choke Joint with Improved Stop-Bandwidth US 9,310,556 A cascaded sub-array photonic choke joint structure for suppressing plane-wave propagation over a wide stop-band. This technology enables two waveguide flanges to be connected without physical contact. This allows the two waveguides to operate at two different temperatures in thermal isolation. In sensitive instruments, this helps suppress out-of-band leakages from the waveguide to the detector inside the flanges. The invention can be designed to operate at any microwave frequencies, and does not require any peripheral equipment to operate.
GSC-16589-1Download PDF Photonic Waveguide Choke Joint US 9,419,319 A low-loss non-contact waveguide interface that suppresses out-of-band radiation leakage while preserving in-band performance. This technology is designed to serve as the port of a low-noise cryogenic detector system. It can be used for loss measurement of a flat surface at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. The technology enables near-ideal transmission and reflection. It is simple to fabricate and can operate over a wide temperature range. Applications include low-noise detector systems in which any leakage from the waveguide joint can interfere with performance.
GSC-17330-1Download PDF Active Pointing Monitor for a 2-axis Optical Control System US 10,113,908 A pointing measurement detection and control system that monitors the real-time optical axis motions (such as tip and tilt) that affect image quality in aerial platforms.
GSC-14762-1Download PDF SMART Solar Sail US 7,769,488 NASA GSFCs SMART (Super Miniaturized Autonomous Reconfigurable Technology) Solar Sail is a deployable, fully autonomous, solar sail for use in a very fine station keeping of a spacecraft. The solar sail would be highly deformable from an initially highly compressed configuration, yet also capable of enabling very fine maneuvering of the spacecraft by means of small sail-surface deformations. The SMART Solar Sail would be connected to the main body of the spacecraft by a SMART multi-tether structure, which would include microelectromechanical system (MEMS) actuators like those of the frame plus tethers in the form of longer versions of the struts in the frame.
GSC-16598-1Download PDF FlashPose: Range and intensity image-based terrain and vehicle relative pose estimation algorithm US 10,024,664 Provides a relative navigation capability to enable autonomous rendezvous and capture of non-cooperative spaceborn targets.
GSC-17376-1Download PDF Frequency Diversity Pulse Pair Algorithm for Mitigation of Radar Range-Doppler Ambiguity US 10,317,521 This technology mitigates the Doppler ambiguity by creating an innovative frequency. This frequency diversity technique takes advantage of the recent development in digital waveform generation and digital receiver technologies by transmitting a pair of pulses (or more pulses) with slightly shifted center frequencies in each pulse repetition period. Radar return signals from these pulses can be separated by the digital filters implemented in the digital receiver. This approach will cancel the phase shift as a function of range between the pulses to enable the retrieval of Doppler phase.
GSC-14793-1Download PDF The Navigator GPS Receiver US 7,548,199 The Navigator is an autonomous, real-time, fully space-flight-qualified GPS receiver with exceptional capabilities for fast signal acquisition and weak signal tracking. These features enable the use of GPS navigation in high Earth orbit (HEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), and other high altitude applications. The Navigator receiver can quickly and reliably acquire and track GPS signals at 25 dB-Hz and lower. The Navigator is a radiation-hardened GPS receiver specifically designed for use in high Earth orbits. It is capable of significantly faster acquisition times and tracking for both strong and weak signals. It requires no external data, and its fast acquisition enables it to be powered down in any orbit until needed.
GSC-15672-1Download PDF Multicolor detectors for ultrasensitive long-wave imaging cameras US 8,912,494 Ultrasensitive, long-wavelength sensors that increase mapping speed by a factor of ten through simultaneous multicolor terahertz (THz) imaging. This design also eliminates the need for bulky filters in the focal plane offering a low-loss, high efficiency detector that can be calibrated.
GSC-16794-1Download PDF Far-Infrared Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (FIR MKID) Array US 9,383,254 An absorber-coupled far-infrared microwave kinetic inductance detector (FIR MKID) array that incorporates a cross-absorber pattern. It allows incident power to be absorbed equally for both horizontal and vertical polarization. The array enables the output of the detector to be frequency multiplexed at more than twice the frequency of the conventional MKID design. In addition, the technology allows power to be more evenly distributed across the detector area, increasing detector sensitivity. And the detector can be read out at higher operating frequencies than prior art designs, thus increasing the detector array channel capacity
GSC-17220-1Download PDF Micro scale electro hydrodynamic (EHD) modular cartridge pump Patent Pending This pump uses electric fields to move a dielectric fluid coolant in a thermal loop to dissipate heat generated by electrical components with a low power system. The pump has only a few key components and no moving parts, increasing the simplicity and robustness of the system. In addition, the lightweight pump consumes very little power during operation and is modular in nature. It can be sized to work with small electric components or lab-on-a-chip devices and multiple pumps can be placed in line for pumping greater distances or used as a feeder system for smaller downstream pumps.
GSC-17004-1Download PDF Lotus Coating Patent Pending A unique formulation of a Lotus leaf-like nano-textured dust mitigation coating, with hydrophobic properties. Originally developed to address a large scale problem of dust accumulation and contamination in dusty space environments such as the moon, Mars, comets, asteroids, and other planetary bodies, the coating can be used for other space applications and aeronautical applications, as well as earth-based ground applications. The Lotus Coating is a lightweight passive coating that also has super-hydrophobic properties and can prevent a variety of particles, liquids, or ice from sticking to the coated surface.

*We are happy to make the list of NASA GSFC patented technologies available to you for consideration for your challenge solutions. Should you decide to further develop and pursue an actual business based on the NASA technology, a regular commercial license will need to be negotiated.


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The use of these technologies are for evaluation purposes only and are free for use in the Conrad Challenge.* Should you need further information, contact the point of contact listed at the bottom of each technology brochure.